Monday, 29 October 2018

History of Magazines and Key Terms

Early Magazines

  • Magazines appeared in the UK in the late 1700s, although leaflets and posters had been printed by woodblock, then using printing machines, for many hundreds of years.
  • Early magazines include The Gentleman’s Magazine, in 1775 which included news, poetry, history, philosophy
The rise of the mass media
  • It was not until the late 19th century / early 20th century that the mass media started to take off, with wide access to magazines and newspapers, which were easy to buy, and affordable.
  • This pre-dates radio and television (and later, the internet) as a mass form of communication, which allowed the media to speak to huge numbers of audiences
  • Several of these early magazines still exist today, such as “Vanity Fair”
Independent Research
  • IPC
    • Taken over by Time Inc (T.I.) in 2014
    • TI was part of Warner group, one of the biggest conglomerates in the world
      • IPC decided this would save their magazines
      • Now TI is part of Meredith group, huge cross media interests.
    • Bauer Media
      • German company
      • Subsidiaries:
        • Women's weekly
        • Take a break
        • Modern Gardens
        • TV Choice (most sold UK magazine)
        • Kiss
        • 4Music
        • Kerrang
      • Global conglomerate company
    • Dennis
      • Independant
      • Niche products
      • Kung Fu
      • Minecraft
    Advertising in Magazines
    • Without advertising, no magazine could survive. If a magazine did not contain ads, then its COVER PRICE would be three or four times greater.
    • The INCOME for a magazine comes from both sales and advertising. On average, advertising accounts for 70% of magazine income.
    • A magazine with a small CIRCULATION is more dependant on advertising on one with a large one.

    Appeal to Advertisers
    • Magazines enable advertisers to target an audience vary precisely and  specifically
    • Magazine ads can offer more detailed information about a product than a TV commercial.

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