Isaiah Mustafa Campaign
- Self-referential advert- knowing that it's silly, referencing other men's toiletry advert
 - Relatively cheap to the mass market
 - Parody/mickey-taking of other adverts.
 - Intertextual
 - Post-modern:
 - Mix and match - time and space
 - Breaking genre
 - Reality/Fantasy
 - "Become yourself"/"The mark of a man"
 
Bathes: Denotation/Connotation (Semiotics theory)
- Physical form - what we see or hear (Red rose)
 - Meaning - which relates to society's ideology/cultural context (Romance)
 - Myth - when symbols/signs come to represent whole sets of ideas in a society
 
Old Spice and gender representation
- Butler's gender performativity: Gender is created in how we perform our gender roles - there is no essential gender identity behind these roles, it is created in the performance. Performativity is not a singular act but a repetition and a ritual that becomes naturalised within the body.
 - Any feminism concerned only with masculinity and femininity excludes other forms of gender and sexuality. This creates 'gender trouble' for those that do not fix the heterosexual norms.